Coverage

Know what each layer is built to protect.

A trucking insurance program is usually made of several distinct coverages. Here is what the major options generally do and why they may matter.

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01

Primary Auto Liability

Liability protection for bodily injury or property damage caused while operating a covered truck.

Why it may matter

This is the core liability coverage for many motor carriers. It may respond when a covered driver is legally responsible for injuring someone or damaging their property in an accident.

For-hire carriers and many contracts require evidence of liability coverage before a truck can operate or haul a load.

02

Physical Damage

Protection for covered tractors and trailers after collision, theft, fire, and other specified losses.

Why it may matter

Physical damage commonly combines collision coverage with comprehensive or specified-perils protection for equipment you own or finance.

A major loss to a tractor or trailer can interrupt revenue and leave a business paying for equipment it cannot use.

03

Motor Truck Cargo

Coverage for covered freight while it is in your care, custody, or control.

Why it may matter

Cargo coverage may respond when goods you are hauling are damaged or lost because of a covered cause, subject to commodity restrictions, limits, and exclusions.

Shippers and brokers often set cargo insurance requirements based on what you haul and the value of a typical load.

04

General Liability

Protection for certain third-party injuries and property damage arising from business operations away from driving.

Why it may matter

Commercial general liability may address risks such as a visitor injury at your premises or damage caused during loading activities, depending on policy terms.

Road liability does not address every business exposure. Contracts may also call for general liability coverage.

05

Trailer Interchange

Physical damage protection for non-owned trailers used under a written interchange agreement.

Why it may matter

This coverage may pay for covered damage to a trailer you do not own while it is in your possession under a trailer interchange agreement.

It can matter when you regularly exchange or pull another carrier’s trailers and are contractually responsible for them.

06

Non-Trucking Liability

Liability coverage for certain personal, non-business use of a truck leased to a motor carrier.

Why it may matter

Non-trucking liability is generally designed for qualifying personal use when a leased operator is not acting in the business of the motor carrier.

A motor carrier’s liability policy may not follow an owner-operator during every personal-use situation.

07

Bobtail

Liability protection for certain operation of a tractor without a trailer attached.

Why it may matter

Bobtail and non-trucking liability are not interchangeable. Bobtail generally concerns the tractor’s configuration, while non-trucking liability concerns how it is being used.

The correct option depends on lease terms, dispatch status, and how the tractor is operated between loads.

08

Hired & Non-Owned Auto

Liability protection for certain vehicles a business rents, hires, or uses but does not own.

Why it may matter

This coverage may address liability arising from eligible hired autos or employee-owned vehicles used for company business.

It can help fill a liability gap when business operations extend beyond vehicles listed on the commercial auto policy.

09

Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist

Protection when a covered vehicle is hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient limits, where available.

Why it may matter

Coverage may help with qualifying injuries or losses caused by an uninsured or underinsured driver. Rules and options vary by state.

Even a well-insured trucking business shares the road with drivers who may carry inadequate protection.

10

Additional Trucking Coverages

Options may include roadside assistance, rental reimbursement with downtime, or reefer breakdown.

Why it may matter

Specialized endorsements can address towing, replacement transportation, refrigeration equipment failure, and other operational risks when offered.

Equipment, commodities, radius, and contracts determine which additional protections deserve attention.

These descriptions are general summaries and do not alter any policy. Coverage availability, limits, terms, exclusions and eligibility vary by carrier and individual risk.

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